قواعد وتدريبات انجليزي سابع ف2 #أ. دلال المطيري 2021 2022
شرح القواعد
Present Simple Tense
قاعدة المضارع البسيط . إذا كان الفاعل مفرد ( she, he, it ) أو أي اسم مفرد نضع ( S ) على الفعل ، و النفي يكوم باستخدام doesn’t don’t وبعدها الفعل في المصدر
We stay at the farm on weekends.
My mother cooks fish every Friday.
Do as shown in brackets
1. Salim ( take ) the iPad to school every Monday. [correct]
Salim takes the iPad to school every Monday.
2. I play tennis with my friends at the weekend. [ Ask a question ]
? What do you do at the weekend
3. The teacher collects our books every Thursday. [ Make negative ]
The teacher doesn’t collect our books every Thursday.
Short answer questions
قاعدة أسئلة الإجابات المختصرة : هي الاسئلة التي تبدأ دائما بفعل مساعد وتكون الإجابة بـ (Yes / No ) تكوين السؤال يكون كما هو موضح بالامثلة
? Do you like Maths
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
? Have you got a quad bike
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
? Can you snorkel or waterski
Yes, I can.
No, I can’t
Do as shown in brackets:
1. Yes, I have got a new iPhone. [ Ask a question ]
? Have you got a new iPhone
Amra Al-Ansariya School
قاعدة ادوات الربط بين الجمل : إذا كانت الجملتين متوافقتين في المعنى نستخدم ( and ) بينهما ، وإذا كانت متنافضتين بالمعنى نستخدم ( but ) بينهما ، إما إذا كانت الخيار بين شيئين أو فعلين نستخدم ( or ) بينهما
Linking Words
أمثلة عليها
لماذا نستخدمها
أداة الربط
She likes to play music and read short stories.
To connect two similar ideas
( و ) and
He slept late but he woke up early in the morning.
To connect contradicting ideas
( ولكن ) but
We can go shopping or camping this weekend.
To show the choice between two things or actions
( أو ) or
Choose the right word
Nadia didn’t feel well _________________ she went to school.
a) and
b) or
c) but
d) when
Do as shown in brackets:
2. Mother was tired today. She went shopping anyway. [Join]
Mother was tired today but she went shopping anyway.
Present Continuous Tense
قاعدة المضارع المستمر وهي عبارة عن is, are, am قبل الفعل ثم نضع مع الفعل ing . نستخدم هذا الزمن إذا كان في الجملة كلمة at the moment / now
She is painting pictures now.
They are studying English at the moment.
مع ( I ) نستخدم ing ال ،am على الفعل . مع it أو he أو she نستخدم ing و ال is على الفعل ، ومع you أو they أو we نستخدم ing مع الـ are
Note that ( We, you, they and plural names) take are. But ( she, he , it and singulars ) take is.
Choose the correct alternative
My friends ______________ ( are working – worked – working ) on the school project at the moment.
Do as shown in brackets
1. She ( write ) a short story at the moment. [ Correct ]
She is writing a short story at the moment
2. They ( sleep ) in their rooms now.
They are sleeping in their rooms now
3. We are practising tennis at the moment. [ Make negative ]
We are not practising tennis at the moment
4. Salim is working on his school project at the moment. [ Ask ]
? What is Salim working on at the moment
Demonstrative Pronouns
قاعدة أسماء الإشارة نستخدمthis للمفرد القريب ، و نستخدم that للمفرد البعيد ، نستخدم these للجمع القريب ونستخدم those للجمع البعيد
This: One thing close
That: One thing far.
These: Two or more things close.
Those: Two or more things far.
Choose the correct alternative
Can you see ____________ lovely cat standing far across the street.
a) This
b) that
c) these
d) those
Do as shown in brackets:
This girl is my new friend. ( Make it plural )
These girls are my new friends
Imperatives
قاعدة صيغة الأمر بالنفي و الثبات : نستخدم Always أو الفعل المصدر للأمر بالاثبات و نستخدم Never أو Don’t للنفي و دائما يكون الفعل بعدهم مصدر بدون إضافات
The Imperatives
Negative
Affirmative
• Don’t run in the corridor. • Don’t chat in the class.
• Clean your room. • Respect your teachers
Adverbs of Frequency
قاعدة أفعال التكرار : نستخدم الزمن المضارع البسيط مع أفعال التكرار ( always, usually, sometimes, often, never ) ولتكوين سؤال عن أفعال التكرار نستخدم ( How often )
? How often does she play the piano
She usually plays the piano.
She never plays the piano.
Choose the correct alternative for this gap:
do you watch the news? I always wath the news ـــــــــــــــ
a) How far
b) How much
c) How often
d) How long
Do as shown in brackets 1. Khalid usually ( eat ) a banana in the afternoon. [correct] Khalid usually eats a banana in the afternoon.
2. Sometimes, We work on the project with the teacher. [ Ask ]
How often do you work on the project with the teacher
Countable & Uncountable
قاعدة المعدود وغير المعدود : بعض الاسماء معدودة نضع قبلها an أو a مثل ( an apple a book ) وللجمع نضع قبلها ( some ) وبعض الاسماء غير معدودة مثل ( oil , coffee, money ) وتعامل معاملة المفرد حيث نضع قبلها there is للنفي و للسؤال نستخدم any كما هو موضح بالامثلة
There aresome books on the table
There aren’t any books on the table.
? How many books are there on the table
There issome coffee in the cup.
There isn’t any coffee in the cup.
? How much coffee is there in the cup
Choose the correct alternative for each gap:
How many – How much – How old ) tea do you drink ) ـــــــــــــــــــ
everyday ? I don’t drink any.
There isn’t ___________ ( some – most – any )cheese in the fridge.
Do as shown in brackets
1. There are some sweets in the jar. [Negate]
There aren’t any sweets in the jar.
2. I drink a lot of orange juice every week. [ Ask ]
? How much orange juice do you drink every week
قاعدة سؤال التاكيد : نضع سؤال التأكيد في نهاية الجملة لتكوين السؤال إذا كان في الجملة فعل مساعد نبدأ فيه السؤال و نعكس حالة النفي لو كان مثبت ننفيه وإذا كان منفي نشيل النفي . ثم نضع ضمير مناسب . أما إذا لم يكون في الجملة فعل مساعد نستخدم ( don’t, doesn’t, didn’t ) ونضع بعده ضمير مناسب
We use question tags at the end of sentences
to check information. It can be positive or negative.
Question Tag
Helping Verbs question tags
Main Verbs question tags
? You will help me, won’t you ? It wasn’t raining, was it ? They have been late, haven’t they
? You don’t believe her, do you ? Abeer speaks French, doesn’t she ? We recycle things, don’t we
Complete the following sentences by adding tag questions
1. ? Jassim is a famous artist, __isn’t he
2. ? She teaches English at school, __doesn’t she
3. ? Salma and Huda are clever students, ___aren’t they
4. ? Kuwait isn’t a big country, __is it
If Conditional I & II
قاعدة If الحالة الاولى : عندما يكون الفعل بعد If في المضارع نضع في الجزء الثاني من الجملة won’t أو will وبعده الفعل يكون دائما في المصدر
قاعدة If الحالة الثانية : عندما يكون الفعل بعد If في الماضي نضع في الجزء الثاني من الجملة would وبعده الفعل يكون دائما في المصدر
When the verb in the ( if part ) is in the present we use ( will / won’t + infinitive ) When the verb in the ( if part ) is in the past we use ( would / wouldn’t + infinitive
If I were you, I would play sports everyday.
If she goes to the muesum, she will take photos
Choose the correct alternative to fill in the gap.
If you don’t study hard, you_____________ the exam.
a) was passed
b) won’t pass
c) passing
d) haven’t passed
Do as shown in brackets
1. If you worked hard, you ( win ) the prize. [correct the verb]
If you worked hard, you would win the prize.
2. If my aunt lives nearby, we ( visit ) her more. [correct the verb]
If my aunt lives nearby, we will visit her more.
سؤال القواعد في الاختبار النهائي يكون نوعين فقط : ( Choose اختار الإجابة الصحيحة ) و Do as shown in brackrts ) افغلي كما هو مطلوب بين الاقواس وفيما يلي بعض الاسئلة التي وردت في اختبارات سابقة
A) Choose the correct answer between brackets: ( 4 x 2 = 8 Marks)
1. ــــــــــــــThe hotel is in the heart of Kuwait City
a) hasn’t it
b) isn’t it
c) does it
d) doesn’t it
2. My uncle owns ____________ house in the far corner.
a) This
b) these
c) that
d) those
3. We usually ______________ a little longer in bed at the weekend.
a) stay
b) stays
c) staying
d) stayed
4. She was very sick ____________ she went to school yesterday.
a) and
b) because
c) or
d) but
B) Do as required between brackets: ( 2 x 2 = 4 Marks)
5. If it rains this afternoon, we ( not go out ). ( Correct the verb )
A) Choose the correct answer form the words in brackets: ( 4x 2 = 8 Ms)
1. Every weekend, Saleh ______________ to the club to practise.
a) going
b) goes
c) go
d) went 2. ? ـــــــــــــــــ She played the piano for a long time,
a) did she
b) she didn’t
c) didn’t she
d) she did
3. She came late to class ______________ the teacher didn’t say anything to her.
a) but
b) because
c) or
d) and
4. Sami doesn’t _______________ to read English books.
a) likes
b) liked
c) liking
d) like
B) Do as required between brackets: ( 2 x 2 = 4 Marks)
18. If I got up early, I (won’t) miss the bus. ( correct ) ……………………………………………………………………………………. 19. Eat in the science lab . ( Make negative ) ……………………………………………………………………………………
A) Choose the correct answer form the words in brackets: ( 4x 2 = 8 Ms)
1. I love reading and I have _____________ books in my room.
a) some
b) a
c) an
d) any
2. If she had a car, she ________________drive to work every day.
a) will
b) have
c) would
d) was
3. she finished the homework _____________ she didn’t give it to the teacher.
a) or
b) because
c) and
d) but
4. Farah lives in ________________ house nextdoor, it’s near our house.
a) that
b) this
c) these
d) those
B) Do as required between brackets: ( 2 x 2 = 4 Marks)
5. My sister likes writing shot stories. (Make it negative) …………………………………………………………………………………. 6. This bag costs 750 KD. (Ask a question) ………………………………………………………………………………….
A) Choose the correct answer form the words in brackets: ( 4x 2 = 8 Ms)
1. Last summer holiday, we travelled to ____________ beautiful country.
a) some
b) a
c) an
d) any
2. Maha wanted to stay at the party __________ her mother took her home.
a) or
b) because
c) and
d) but
3. ? Can you see ______________ children over there
a)these
b) those
c) this
d) that
4. If you buy an iPad, you ___________________ playing this game.
a) enjoying
b) enjoys
c) will enjoy
d) enjoyed
B) Do as required between brackets: ( 2 x 2 = 4 Marks)
5. The little boy makes noise in the class every day. (Make negative)
……………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Yesterday, she went to 360 Mall to buy a new bag. (Ask a question)
………………………………………………………………………………………
A) Choose the correct answer form the words in brackets: ( 4x 2 = 8 Ms)
1. Fatma is a good reader. She ______________ a book at the moment.
a) read
b) reading
c) is reading
d) will read
2. My brother plays football _________ he plays basketball, too.
a) and
b) because
c) or
d) but
3. Don’t sit on _____________ chair over there! It’s broken.
a)these
b) those
c) this
d) that
4. If you played with matches, you ________________ a fire.
a) starting
b) would start
c) started
d) will start
B) Do as required between brackets: ( 2 x 2 = 4 Marks)
5. Come to school on foot. (Make negative)
……………………………………………………………………………………… 6. There are 2 kilos of sugar. (Ask a question)
